tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-91771631141704420602024-03-27T21:37:37.770-03:00Diário da BotânicaDiário da Botânica - Aqui você pode encontrar, notícias, curiosidades, humor, livros, dicas, entre ouros, sobre o fantástico reino Plantae.Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.comBlogger188125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-65950359200328605362015-03-05T08:53:00.002-03:002015-03-05T08:53:35.648-03:00 Se as plantas fossem pretas, a fotossíntese seria mais eficiente?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://super.abril.com.br/blogs/supernovas/files/2014/08/plantas-pretas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://super.abril.com.br/blogs/supernovas/files/2014/08/plantas-pretas.jpg" height="334" width="640" /></a></div>
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Em 2011, cientistas levantaram a
hipótese de que, se a Terra tivesse dois sóis, <a href="http://news.sciencemag.org/plants-animals/2011/04/scienceshot-worlds-two-suns-may-sport-black-plants" target="_blank"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><b>as plantas por aqui seriam pretas</b></span></a>, não
verdes. O estudo foi apresentado num encontro da Sociedade Real de Astronomia,
no Reino Unido, e imagina uma outra trajetória evolutiva para toda a cobertura
vegetal do planeta. A princípio, a hipótese não serve para muita coisa. Mas, do
ponto de vista da botânica, até que não seria ruim termos plantas pretas por
aqui.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Antes de entender o porquê, é preciso
relembrar o básico: as plantas verdes só são dessa cor por causa da clorofila.
Esse ingrediente é responsável pela fotossíntese, aquele processo que usa a luz
para transformar CO² em O². As espécies vegetais mais eficientes na hora de
fazer fotossíntese também são as que rendem mais na hora da colheita. Sem ele,
as plantas não sobreviveriam. Nem você.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Mas as plantas verdes não usam a luz
tão bem como poderiam. Segundo um estudo do Centro de Bioenergia e Fotossíntese
da Universidade Estadual do Arizona, <a href="http://bioenergy.asu.edu/photosyn/study.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><b>cerca de 8% da luz absorvida pela cana de açúcar é, de fato, transformada
em energia</b></span></a>. No milho, outro gigante da agricultura, esse número cai
para 2%, no máximo. A culpa é da cor. As plantas normalmente refletem a luz
verde e absorvem a luz em outros comprimentos de onda. Em teoria, as luzes que
mais favorecem a fotossíntese são a azul ou a vermelha. Na prática, as plantas
basicamente absorvem só a vermelha.<o:p></o:p></div>
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É aí que entra a pergunta do título.
Se pensarmos que as coisas pretas absorvem a luz em todos os comprimentos de
onda, faria sentido concluir que uma planta preta aproveitaria mais luz para
fazer mais fotossíntese, render mais e contribuir tanto para a renovação do
oxigênio na atmosfera quanto para a diminuição da fome no mundo. De quebra, a
hipótese das plantas pretas faria com que os últimos 3,4 bilhões de anos na
história evolutiva das plantas verdes fossem considerados um erro da natureza.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Mas parece que a natureza está certa
mesmo. Em 2013, cientistas de três universidades da Nova Zelândia estudaram
folhas da espécie ‘<em>Ophiopogon planiscapus’</em>, uma planta japonesa da
família do aspargo. Algumas folhas dessa planta são naturalmente pretas.
Outras, verdes. Na hora de comparar a eficiência das duas variantes na hora de
assimilar o carbono e fazer fotossíntese, o grupo descobriu que, na realidade,
a cor da folha não faz tanta diferença. Esse é, aparentemente, o único estudo
do tipo e está aí para responder (embora não de forma definitiva) a nossa
pergunta. E para tirar um pouco a graça de imaginar a Terra com florestas
negras e dois sóis no céu.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Via <a href="http://www.fastcodesign.com/3034515/fast-feed/did-nature-make-plants-the-wrong-color?utm_source=facebook" target="_blank"><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><b>Fast Company</b></span></a> e <a href="http://www.ediblegeography.com/the-photosynthetic-habits-of-highly-effective-plants/" target="_blank"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none;"><b>Edible Geography. </b></span></a><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-32009529852626977562014-09-27T10:32:00.000-03:002014-09-27T11:28:12.828-03:00A árvore hibrida que produz mais de 40 frutos diferentes<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.ideafixa.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/HT_stone_fruit_tree_2_jtm_140723_4x3_992.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.ideafixa.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/HT_stone_fruit_tree_2_jtm_140723_4x3_992.jpg" height="480" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #5b595f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16.6599998474121px; text-align: start;">A amostragem da variedade de frutos que podem ser cultivados na árvore.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Crescido em uma fazenda em Reading, Pensilvânia, o artista Sam Van Aken passou os últimos cinco anos plantando a <em>Árvore da Vida</em> em vários lugares dos Estados Unidos.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Oficialmente chamada de <strong>Árvore de 40 frutas</strong>, essas belezinhas podem dar quarenta variedades diferentes de frutas, incluindo cerejas, ameixas, damascos e pêssegos, todas em uma única árvore.</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.ideafixa.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Untitled-13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.ideafixa.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Untitled-13.jpg" height="640" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #5b595f; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16.6599998474121px; text-align: start;">A variedade multicolorida de frutas crescidas em um ramo da mesma árvore.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Trabalhando com a <em>Estação Experimental Agrícola do Estado de Nova York</em>, Aken usou um processo chamado de <em>chip grafting</em> para mapear os diferentes tipos de frutas para diferentes partes da árvore, dependendo de como eles iriam florescer em relação uns aos outros.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Segundo o site <a href="http://www.epicurious.com/articlesguides/chefsexperts/interviews/sam-van-aken-interview" target="_blank">Epicurious</a>,as árvores de 40 frutos parecem normais durante a maior parte do ano, mas florescem na primavera, produzindo flores cor de rosa vibrante.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;">Até agora, Aken plantou 16 árvores de 40 frutas em espaços públicos, como museus e centros comunitários,e em coleções particulares em todo os EUA. Seu objetivo final é plantar um pequeno pomar delas em um ambiente urbano.</span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/t9EuJ9QlikY?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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Fonte: http://www.secti.ba.gov.br/</div>
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sectibahia/photos/a.289662927819141.68598.281829445269156/639460779506019/?type=1&theater" target="_blank">SECTI - Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação do Estado da Bahia</a></div>
Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-22501345359236109802014-08-23T17:22:00.002-03:002014-08-23T17:22:54.875-03:00A ORQUÍDEA SUBTERRÂNEA: 'Rhizanthella gardneri'<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTtsVFSddVTnnLcUOSjN7jcFpXbBr_MAqItRX00v77hlKmDHe04CVh3Ff7g67p5hYt2gRum1SgX2CK7UwSo0Zdov2t9NDeowbks3DybiysAyeH83gEctFrBQLtGNG-xxT4AaARV65QGqY/s1600/orquidea_subterranea.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTtsVFSddVTnnLcUOSjN7jcFpXbBr_MAqItRX00v77hlKmDHe04CVh3Ff7g67p5hYt2gRum1SgX2CK7UwSo0Zdov2t9NDeowbks3DybiysAyeH83gEctFrBQLtGNG-xxT4AaARV65QGqY/s1600/orquidea_subterranea.jpg" height="416" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> A quase 100 anos atrás, em 1928, o australiano Jack Trott descobriu um buraco estranho no seu jardim e, depois de <span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;">cavar a terra, encontrou uma pequena flor branca que crescia debaixo da terra e tinha um agradável aroma. Sem querer, Trott tinha descoberto uma espécie inteiramente nova de orquídea: a <i>Rhizanthella gardner</i>i.<br /><br /><a name='more'></a></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Conhecida como a orquídea subterrânea da Austrália Ocidental, é uma espécie com poucos exemplares no estado selvagem, por isso, está em grave perigo de extinção devido à destruição do seu ambiente.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> É uma planta branca sem folhas com um tubo que termina numa cabeça, a flor que permanece debaixo do solo toda a sua vida. Uma vez que não consegue nutrir-se da energia da luz solar, esta orquídea une-se a um arbusto chamado <i>Melaleuca uncinat</i>a através do fungo <i>Thanatephorus gardneri</i> de onde recebe os seus nutrientes. Assim, a planta converte água, esses nutrientes e o dióxido de carbono na energia de que necessita para crescer e manter-se.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> O seu tempo de floração ocorre em maio e junho: nessa altura, um grupo de 8 a 90 minúsculas flores brancas, de 2,5 a 3cm, emergem através da superfície da terra. Pode até mesmo chegar a florescer no subsolo, o que a torna em algo praticamente único entre as plantas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Esta pecular orquídea reproduz-ze vegetativamente, embora se acredite que a polinização é realizada por pequenas moscas e insectos, incluindo térmitas ou dípteros atraídos pela sua cativante fragrância. Após a polinização, estima-se em cerca de seis meses para amadurecer.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Não se conhecem muitos detalhes da <i>Rhizanthella gardneri</i>, porque há muito poucos exemplares maduros no seu habitat, além de serem extremamente difíceis de detectar, pelo que não é possível recolher muitas amostras para fins de investigação.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Outras duas espécies de orquídeas subterrâneas conhecidas na Austrália, que também usam esta simbiose chamada micorriza para obter os nutrientes necessários são: a <i>Rhizanthella slateri</i> ou a orquídea subterrânea do Oeste e a <i>Rhizanthella omissa</i> ou a orquídea subterrânea de Lamington</span><span style="color: grey; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">.</span></div>
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Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-51845681139739285302014-08-23T10:33:00.000-03:002014-08-23T10:33:04.702-03:00O jardim mais venenoso do mundo.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/o-jardim-venenoso-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/o-jardim-venenoso-2.jpg" height="378" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Jardins são conhecidos por reunirem plantas bonitas
e costumam remeter, geralmente, a lugares onde reina a paz. Mas, e se existisse
um jardim que fosse à contra mão desses princípios? </span></div>
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<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> É o caso do The Poison
Garden (O Jardim Venenoso, em tradução livre), localizado no Castelo de
Alnwick, na Inglaterra. O jardim, inicialmente, foi criado e mantido por
um duque de Northumberland em 1750, que era colecionador de plantas
venenosas. Atualmente, a responsável pelo jardim é Jane Percy, a duquesa
de Northumberland.</span><br />
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<a href="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/o-jardim-venenoso-4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/o-jardim-venenoso-4.jpg" height="378" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Este jardim é um dos lugares naturalmente mais
perigosos do mundo e é lar de plantas que, mesmo belas, podem matar só de tocar
a pele. O portão do jardim já traz o aviso com uma caveira atravessada por
ossos. “Estas plantas podem matar”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> O <a href="http://www.alnwickgarden.com/explore/whats-here/the-poison-garden" target="_blank">site de divulgação do castelo</a> informa que,
atualmente, existem mais de 100 plantas com potencial letal cultivadas no
jardim venenoso. Algumas das plantas são bonitas, apesar de ser mortais, e
outros parecem tão inofensivos que é difícil imaginar o seu potencial fatal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/o-jardim-venenoso-5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/o-jardim-venenoso-5.jpg" height="378" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> No jardim, algumas plantas possuem também
habilidades medicinais, como a <i>Ricinus communis</i>, conhecida por produzir óleo de
rícino, bom para os cabelos. Contudo, caso algum ser vivo ingira a semente
desta planta, sentirá náuseas, pode ter convulsões, crise de vômito e sofrerá
de desintegração posterior dos rins, fígado e baço, o que pode levar a morte.</span></div>
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<a href="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/o-jardim-venenoso-7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/o-jardim-venenoso-7.jpg" height="378" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Todos os anos, o jardim mais venenoso do mundo fica
fechado para visitação durante o inverno. Atualmente, o jardim só voltará a ser
aberto no verão em 2014</span>.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/o-jardim-venenoso-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/o-jardim-venenoso-3.jpg" height="378" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fonte: TopBio</span></div>
Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-49292451653278448172014-08-20T12:48:00.002-03:002014-08-20T12:51:46.232-03:00Folha produzida pelo homem pode contribuir para colonização espacial.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://og.infg.com.br/in/13433538-ba7-19e/FT1500A/550/folha.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://og.infg.com.br/in/13433538-ba7-19e/FT1500A/550/folha.jpg" height="278" width="640" /></a></div>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>U<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">ma folha biológica sintética recém-criada
no Reino Unido pode permitir que os seres humanos colonizem o espaço. Segundo
seu inventor, o estudante Julian Melchiorri, do Royal College of Art, o
material absorve água e CO2, além de produzir energia como qualquer outra
planta.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"></span></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> A matriz da folha é formada por proteínas
de seda, resistentes a viagens espaciais. Elas receberam cloroplastos, a região
da planta responsável pela fotossíntese.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> — A Nasa está pesquisando diferentes formas
de produção de oxigênio para jornadas espaciais de longa distância. Desta
forma, podemos ver se será possível viver no espaço — explica Melchiorri. —
Como as plantas naturais não crescem onde não há gravidade, este material
sintético pode permitir um aumento significativo da área que exploramos no
Universo.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">POUCAS
NECESSIDADES</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> Melchiorri coordena o projeto Folha de
Seda, desenvolvido em conjunto com a Universidade Tufts, nos EUA.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> — As fibras de seda têm uma capacidade
incrível de estabilizar moléculas — destaca o pesquisador. — Com os
cloroplastos, conseguimos o primeiro material fotossintético que vive e respira
como as plantas.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> Como as folhas de uma planta, o material
estudado por Melchiorri precisa apenas de luz e uma pequena quantidade de água
para produzir oxigênio.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> — A folha de seda é a primeira folha
biológica produzida pelo homem. É muito leve e consome pouca energia —
ressalta. — Queremos usar a eficiência da natureza em um ambiente feito pelos
humanos.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> A tecnologia desenvolvida por Melchiorri
pode contribuir com a eficiência energética de instalações que fazem parte de
nosso cotidiano, como os edifícios.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;"> — Estas folhas também podem ser usadas em
sistemas de fachada e iluminação. É possível absorver o ar de fora do prédio,
fazer com que passe por filtros biológicos e, depois, levar oxigênio para
dentro das instalações.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">A
pesquisa foi divulgada pelo site Dezeen</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">Fonte:
<a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/">oglobo.globo.com</a></span></span></span></div>
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<![endif]-->Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-29057931447039072832014-08-20T12:33:00.002-03:002014-08-20T12:33:46.556-03:00Veludo Roxo<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgx48drcXoYZvofkRJ-A9mO40Osn4lh1VINN1jOxMrv_nTdzuhM5mSGkc6dtRDmKMlFaqKMJuJ8KhK7uSTsKyPXoPA2Piuf8yC2WG8AAeucydre1VSoZRHrzjhcREQ9rtjMkl6gWoXnmw/s1600/Asteraceae.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgx48drcXoYZvofkRJ-A9mO40Osn4lh1VINN1jOxMrv_nTdzuhM5mSGkc6dtRDmKMlFaqKMJuJ8KhK7uSTsKyPXoPA2Piuf8yC2WG8AAeucydre1VSoZRHrzjhcREQ9rtjMkl6gWoXnmw/s1600/Asteraceae.png" height="577" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nome Científico: 'Gynura aurantiaca'<br />Nomes Populares: Veludo-roxo, Ginura, Planta-veludo, Paixão-roxa<br />Família: Asteraceae</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">O
veludo-roxo é uma trepadeira ramificada, perenifólia, de folhagem exuberante e
flores amarelas, utilizada no mundo<span>
</span>inteiro para decoração de interiores bem iluminados. Quando adulta,
apresenta caule lenhoso na base. O que chama a atenção nessa planta são suas
delicadas folhas. Elas são verde escuras a roxas, com uma densa pilosidade
roxa, dando-lhe um aspecto aveludado. São ainda elípticas a ovaladas, por vezes
lobadas, brilhantes, com margens denteadas, suculentas e acuminadas. Floresce
geralmente após o primeiro ano, no verão, com inflorescências do tipo capítulo,
pequenas, de cor amarelo ouro e malcheirosas. Após a floração surgem os frutos,
que são do tipo aquênio, com pelos brancos, à semelhança do dente-de-leão
(Taraxacum officinale).</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>Por seu pequeno porte, o veludo-roxo é uma
planta ideal para vasos, jardineiras e principalmente para cestos pendentes. Se
deixada crescer livremente, acaba por perder o brilho arroxeado de suas folhas.
Portanto, é interessante podá-la para que permaneça com o porte controlado.
Obtenha um efeito cheio mais rápido e consistente plantando de três a cinco
mudas por vaso. Também pode-se oferecer treliças delicadas, para que o seu
caule volúvel suba. No jardim, seu uso deve evidenciar sua bela cor e textura,
criando contrastes interessantes, ou simplesmente somando com outras espécies
também pilosas ou arroxeadas.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;">Fonte: Jardineiro.net</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-37729908219558965892014-08-20T11:09:00.000-03:002014-08-20T12:35:25.633-03:00Plantas ou pokemóns?<h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="name">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-themecolor: text1;"> A empresa <i>ShamefulSquid</i> teve uma ideia que
ganhou popularidade recentemente por permitir que as pessoas “criem” o seu
próprio Bulbasaur, um Pokémon popular da série japonesa. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-themecolor: text1;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-themecolor: text1;"> A ideia do produto gira em torno de um vaso
apelidado como “Não-Bulbasaur”, para evitar problemas de Copyryght com a
Nitendo e com a Pokémon Company. Ao adquirir um, você deve plantar uma muda do
tipo Suculenta, que ao crescer fará que o conjunto completo fique a cara do
personagem.</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"> <b> </b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"> I</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">nfelizmente para os fãs, a venda do vaso Pokémon
foi barrada temporariamente por problemas com a Pokémon Company, que não gostou
da associação com a imagem de seu<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">
personagem. Quando estavam sendo vendidos, cada um custava, em média, </span><a href="http://www.shapeways.com/model/2202077/succulent-monster-v2.html?materialId=70"><span style="color: black;">49 </span></a><a href="http://www.shapeways.com/model/2202077/succulent-monster-v2.html?materialId=70"><span style="color: black;">dólares</span></a>, e estava disponível nas cores verde,
amarela, azul, fosca e preta.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/vaso-bulbasaur-11.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://cdn.topbiologia.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/vaso-bulbasaur-11.png" height="324" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"> Temporariamente,
uma possível forma para os interessados em adquirir o material pode ser </span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><a href="http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:383659" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">fazendo o download do projeto</span></a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"> para o imprimir em uma impressora 3D.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Fonte: <a href="http://topbiologia.com/empresa-cria-vaso-pokemon/" target="_blank">TopBiologia</a></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<br />Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-57730119566960692442014-03-20T13:54:00.003-03:002014-03-20T13:54:28.422-03:00'Sauvagesia lagevianae' D. Cardoso<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpdzYOTsjsXOeRHf89KuBIvqXk14UMm8Q6W7dgMK_zGT3xsBBPMItD14kTqi2W7O-QSbw8r4-JQcBiDwEEFvlYmGxkS0iE_3w2D0svuOz4gZmogatl4rpmYWjwxX7AoZdCJgO1vawzFx8/s1600/flora-desconhecida-06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpdzYOTsjsXOeRHf89KuBIvqXk14UMm8Q6W7dgMK_zGT3xsBBPMItD14kTqi2W7O-QSbw8r4-JQcBiDwEEFvlYmGxkS0iE_3w2D0svuOz4gZmogatl4rpmYWjwxX7AoZdCJgO1vawzFx8/s1600/flora-desconhecida-06.jpg" height="426" width="640" /></a></div>
<span class="userContent">Família: Ochnaceae</span><br />
<span class="userContent">Nome Científico: 'Sauvagesia lagevianae' D. Cardoso </span><br />
<span class="userContent">(Foto: Domingos Cardoso)</span>Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-69470288844029912312014-03-20T13:43:00.000-03:002014-03-20T13:43:44.941-03:00Descoberta de nova espécie de árvore!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO-O7uawsucNcVO2smJrVlUeGWpPnZXpFhOkmlSFwZY8E5dWdpUmX37501e6hT37wqbvpfFMgurvjljnN6bf6KEDuhR_Hg6S5ULbiNh-EpDgfSMFY_DKG-j6JknylIcsmPuqtHwT0hqK8/s1600/gaucha-bem01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO-O7uawsucNcVO2smJrVlUeGWpPnZXpFhOkmlSFwZY8E5dWdpUmX37501e6hT37wqbvpfFMgurvjljnN6bf6KEDuhR_Hg6S5ULbiNh-EpDgfSMFY_DKG-j6JknylIcsmPuqtHwT0hqK8/s1600/gaucha-bem01.jpg" height="428" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="" id="parent-fieldname-imageCaption"><i>Mimosa sobralii</i>, nova
espécie de árvore encontrada no Rio Grande do Sul. Coloração das flores
é uma das características que a diferencia de outras plantas do mesmo
gênero. (foto: Martin Grings) </span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
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Em média, a cada dois dias uma
nova espécie da flora da mata atlântica é descrita pelos botânicos. Mas, de
modo geral, esses ‘achados’ são plantas de pequeno porte ou estão em áreas de
difícil acesso. Por isso, a vistosa árvore com cerca de oito metros de altura,
avistada na região do planalto da Serra Geral sul-rio-grandense, é considerada
uma descoberta surpreendente.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
De modo geral, novas espécies da
flora da mata atlântica são plantas de pequeno porte ou estão em áreas de
difícil acesso.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Batizada com o nome de <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mimosa sobralii</i>, a planta foi descrita
em artigo publicado pelos botânicos Osmar dos Santos Ribas e Martin Grings na
revista científica Phytotaxa, especializada em sistemática vegetal. Ribas, que
é curador do Museu Botânico Municipal de Curitiba, conta que uma amostra da
planta já havia sido coletada no início dos anos 90 pelo botânico Marcos
Sobral, atualmente vinculado à Universidade Federal de São João del Rei (MG). À
época, Sobral imaginava tratar-se de uma espécie já conhecida do mesmo gênero.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Mas, comparando aspectos
morfológicos da árvore com a morfologia de outras espécies do gênero, Ribas e
Grings (pesquisador da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) verificaram
que a primeira apresentava características diferentes e distintivas. “Isso nos
deu certeza de que estávamos de fato diante de uma nova espécie”, conta Ribas.
A denominação da nova árvore, escolhida por seus dois descritores, faz uma
deferência ao botânico que primeiro a avistou.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>Características</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> M. sobralii</i> assemelha-se à árvore chamada popularmente de maricá (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mimosa bimucronata</i>), mas apresenta
diferenças em sua estrutura, na forma das folhas e na coloração das flores. As
flores de <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">M. sobralii</i> são amarelas
(as de <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">M. bimucronata</i> são brancas), e
suas folhas são pegajosas – característica comum de plantas do gênero, por
conterem glândulas oleosas.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
A espécie, segundo Ribas, ainda
deverá ser mais estudada. Por ora, suas possíveis aplicações ainda não estão
bem definidas. “Talvez possa ser utilizada para ajudar na recuperação de áreas
degradadas, como é o caso da bracatinga (<i>Mimosa scabrella</i>)”, presume.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
A planta deverá, em breve,
integrar a Lista Vermelha da União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/noticias/2014/03/imagens/gauchabem02.jpg/image_large" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/noticias/2014/03/imagens/gauchabem02.jpg/image_large" height="424" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
O gênero <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Mimosa</i> compreende mais de 500 espécies. As árvores do grupo são
encontradas em diversos hábitats, principalmente em lugares de vegetação
aberta. O Brasil é um grande centro de diversidade do grupo.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Amostras da <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">M. sobralii</i> estão catalogadas no Museu Botânico Municipal de
Curitiba. O museu, que tem o quarto maior acervo de plantas do país, conta com
amostras de praticamente todas as espécies do gênero.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Fonte: Franciele Petry Schramm</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Especial para a CH On-line/ PR</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span>Publicado em 11/03/2014
|
Atualizado em 11/03/2014
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Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-60650564491662280442014-01-04T09:01:00.004-03:002014-03-20T13:55:21.904-03:00'Purnus serrula'<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-h.ak/hphotos-ak-frc3/s403x403/1426411_589785847736859_1453043183_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="540" src="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-h.ak/hphotos-ak-frc3/s403x403/1426411_589785847736859_1453043183_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Tronco de 'Purnus serrula'</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Árvore de folha caduca, arredondada mais notável por sua bela casca marrom-avermelhada. Casca tem um brilho polido brilhante, o que torna a árvore ainda mais atraente. </span></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">As pequenas flores brancas na primavera surgem ao mesmo tempo ou são seguidos por folhagem verde. Flores amadurecem em pequenos frutos, cerejas vermelhas.</span></span></span></div>
Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-44884655868828341162014-01-04T08:59:00.001-03:002014-01-04T08:59:18.989-03:00Mangostão - 'Garcinia mangostana'<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-a.ak/hphotos-ak-ash3/1524971_245543175608694_2105176992_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-a.ak/hphotos-ak-ash3/1524971_245543175608694_2105176992_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Árvore de até 30 metros de altura com copa cônica, da mesma família das árvores brasileiras bacuri e guanandi.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> Folhas grandes, duras, de coloração verde-escura e brilhante. Flores grandes de coloração vermelho-escura.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">O fruto é esférico, vermelho a castanho-escuro, manchado de amarelo, com casca espessa que deve ser cortada delicadamente para não ferir a polpa. Pol</span>pa mole, suculenta, de sabor delicado e muito característico que envolve uma única semente oleaginosa.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> A planta tem a peculiaridade de produzir frutos por partenogênese</span>.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"></span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Nativo da região tropical do sudeste asiático, abrangendo também a maioria das ilhas da Indonésia, o mangostão é considerado pelos habitantes desses lugares como a fruta mais saborosa do mundo: "a rainha das frutas tropicais". Verdadeiro "manjar dos deuses", o mangostão foi comparado, por alguns, ao néctar e à ambrosia, alimentos do Olimpo grego.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">O mangostão contém xantonas, que proporcionam uma ação antioxidante, antitumoral, anti-inflamatória, antiviral, antifúngica e antibiótica.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> Contém ácido Hidroxicitrico, que aumenta a sensação de saciedade e auxilia na eliminação de gorduras, prevenindo o aumento do colesterol.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> As quinonas têm uma ação semelhante às tetraciclinas (antibióticos).</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> Os fenóis têm propriedades antimicóticas.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> As catequinas e estilbenos são antioxidantes.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> É rico em várias vitaminas e minerais.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Fonte: </span></span></span>Maravilhas da Biologia<br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=245543175608694&set=a.157523524410660.1073741828.157508137745532&type=1&theater">https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=245543175608694&set=a.157523524410660.1073741828.157508137745532&type=1&theater</a></div>
Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-158011828376169152014-01-04T08:52:00.000-03:002014-01-04T08:52:26.127-03:00Planta Cadáver!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-b.ak/hphotos-ak-prn2/1506038_633399600039752_537008231_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="636" src="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-b.ak/hphotos-ak-prn2/1506038_633399600039752_537008231_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><i>Monotropa uniflora</i> - não produz clorofila - conhecida como Planta fantasma ou planta cadáver<i><b> </b></i></span><span style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="">é uma<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span class="">herbácea<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"></span><span class="">planta perene</span><span style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"></span>, que antigamente era classificado na família </span></span><span class="">Monotropaceae</span><span style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"></span>, no entanto, já foi incluído no<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span class="">Ericaceae</span><span style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"></span>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=""> </span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span class="">É nativo das regiões temperadas da<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span class="">Ásia</span><span style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span class="">América do Norte</span><span style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>e no norte da<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><span class="">América do Sul</span><span style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>, mas com grandes diferenças entre as áreas.<span class="Apple-converted-space"></span></span></span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1em; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotropa_uniflora#cite_note-1" style="background-image: none; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"><span></span><span class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"></span></span><span></span></a></sup><span style="background-color: white; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.1875px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Em geral, é escassa ou rara na ocorrência.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ao contrário a maioria das plantas é branca e não contém
clorofila. Em vez de gerar energia a partir de luz solar, que é parasita, mais
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Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-69547019317474243772014-01-04T08:37:00.001-03:002014-01-04T08:37:46.417-03:00 'Margaritaria nobilis'<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-b.ak/hphotos-ak-prn1/1525696_596717083710402_321687758_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="476" src="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-b.ak/hphotos-ak-prn1/1525696_596717083710402_321687758_n.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Espécie: 'Margaritaria nobilis' L. f.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Família: Phyllanthaceae<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Nome popular: sobragirana, figueirinha</span></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Esta espécie se destaca por seus frutos deiscentes verdes e quando caem da copa para o solo, abrem e expõe as cocas azuis metálicas. A tonalidade azul vibrante dos frutos atraem pássaros para devorá-lo e facilitar a dispersão de suas sementes em uma ampla área geográfica.</span></span></span>Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-15686167543200843872014-01-04T08:35:00.002-03:002014-01-04T08:35:14.295-03:00Anatomia Vegetal, tem cada coisa linda!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-a.ak/hphotos-ak-frc3/s403x403/1508049_596968420351935_70284731_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="230" src="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-a.ak/hphotos-ak-frc3/s403x403/1508049_596968420351935_70284731_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.98611068725586px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">Caule de soja ('Glycine max'), fluorocromos corando a celulose em azul e a lignina em amarelo.</span></div>
Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-7077059446445649832014-01-04T08:32:00.002-03:002014-01-04T08:32:39.609-03:00Planta tem coração?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-h.ak/hphotos-ak-frc3/996988_456425107797489_245560587_n.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-h.ak/hphotos-ak-frc3/996988_456425107797489_245560587_n.png" width="199" /></a></div>
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<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.98611068725586px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">Se você acha que as plantas não têm um coração que você está errado. Em sua embriogênese Elas passam através da chamada "fase coração". Aqui está um belo exemplo disso em <i>Arabidopsis</i>. Você gostou? (Retirado de: Plant Physiol celular (2004) 45 (5): 503-510.)</span></div>
Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-9036010018330950392014-01-04T08:30:00.000-03:002014-01-04T08:30:05.952-03:00Von Martius<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-b.ak/hphotos-ak-prn2/p370x247/1475821_604232332958877_28073535_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-b.ak/hphotos-ak-prn2/p370x247/1475821_604232332958877_28073535_n.jpg" width="222" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius foi um médico, botânico, antropólogo e um dos mais importantes pesquisadores alemães que estudaram o Brasil, especialmente a região da Amazônia.</span></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: small;"><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Von Martius passou dez meses de sua vida na</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.9861px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>região norte do país, tempo suficiente para marcar os 40 anos posteriores à sua passagem, tão intensa foi sua ligação com essa região, sendo seus estudos sobre botânica um grande legado cultuado até os dias atuais, com a publicação de sua notória obra <i>Flora Brasiliensis</i>. Foi um dos pioneiros no estudo do guaraná (Sapindaceae).<br /><br />Von Martius veio ao Brasil com a comitiva científica que acompanhou a arquiduquesa Leopoldina, na ocasião de seu casamento com o príncipe D. Pedro. Ele e seu companheiro, o zoólogo Johann Baptist von Spix. recebera da Academia de Ciências da Baviera o encargo de pesquisar as províncias mais importantes do Brasil e formar coleções botânicas, zoológicas e mineralógicas. Com o falecimento de Spix, Martius publicou o relato de viagem e divulgou o material coletado no Brasil.<br /><br />A <i>Flora Brasiliensis </i>é uma obra em 15 volumes que trata das plantas brasileiras, produzida na Alemanha entre 1840 e 1906 pelos editores Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, August Wilhelm Eichler e Ignatz Urban, com a participação de 65 especialistas de vários países, tendo sido patrocinada pelos imperadores da Áustria e do Brasil e pelo rei da Baviera.<br />Ela contém tratamentos taxonômicos de 22 767 espécies, a grande maioria de angiospermas. Os 15 volumes são divididos em 40 partes, num total de 10 367 páginas.<br />Além das descrições taxonômicas, todas em latim, a <i>Flora Brasiliensis</i> contém 3 811 litografias, que ajudam na identificação de espécies.<br /><br />Obra <i>Flora Brasiliensis</i> --><a href="http://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fflorabrasiliensis.cria.org.br%2F&h=SAQE64GRU&enc=AZNlf-mN8hBnnQ2RDUGwxMPt0ANDfRtv1DB6aEPspDFw81hksY9mYYJadov6vCWauOsij3yDa3u9ZM-s7J7edDFmjyAioKTfS24OLMKahEjb0vzxb5ATQrtdjcRFqJG7ITnpQX5H8N_S4hf9sGBjOAjG&s=1" rel="nofollow nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://florabrasiliensis.cria.org.br/</a></span></span>Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-46947693343667283122013-12-07T10:22:00.000-03:002013-12-07T10:22:03.694-03:00Buscador online planta uma árvore a cada pesquisa realizada<br />
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A internet é, atualmente, uma das maiores fontes de informação. Diariamente, centenas de milhares de pessoas a utilizam em busca de algum dado. Já pensou se a cada vez que alguém fizesse uma busca uma árvore fosse plantada? Isso já é realidade. <a name='more'></a>Os alemães criaram o Ecosia (<a href="http://www.ecosia.org/" style="color: #8f8f8f; text-decoration: none;">http://www.ecosia.org/</a>), uma plataforma de busca com o mesmo mecanismo do Google, mas que a cada pesquisa registrada, uma árvore é plantada no planeta.</div>
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Somando mais de dois milhões e meio de usuários em todo o mundo, que realizam cerca de 20 milhões de buscas por mês, o site cumpre papel fundamental para a sustentabilidade e desenvolve, ainda, outras ações em nome do meio ambiente. Os criadores da plataforma se uniram ao Yahoo, ao Bing e à WWF para concluir o projeto que destina, pelo menos, 80% de suas verbas para um programa de preservação das florestas tropicais no mundo inteiro - sobretudo na Amazônia. Desde sua criação, o buscador obtém dinheiro por meio dos links patrocinados, estabelecidos pelas empresas, que inserem os endereços virtuais no canto direito da tela.</div>
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<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: ubuntu_lightregular, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Além do plantio de novas árvores e da doação dos lucros do site, o Ecosia mantém um programa de mitigação de suas emissões de carbono e publica os certificados de neutralização na web. O sistema de buscas também divulga os comprovantes das doações realizadas em nome da natureza.</div>
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<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: ubuntu_lightregular, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Se apenas 1% dos internautas em todo o mundo trocasse o Google pelo Ecosia, todos os anos seria possível plantar e proteger uma área equivalente ao território da Suíça.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: ubuntu_lightregular, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Hoje, o site <a href="http://www.ecosia.org/" style="color: #8f8f8f; text-decoration: none;">http://www.ecosia.org/</a> registra que já foram plantadas 129.697 árvores. E você, já fez a sua busca?</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: ubuntu_lightregular, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">Fonte: CicloVivo</span>Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-91454185510632963362013-12-03T10:22:00.002-03:002013-12-03T10:22:28.401-03:00Quer se sentir mais inteligente? A Ciência diz que cheirar alecrim pode ser um bom começo!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.jornalciencia.com/images/Fotos/2012/Marco/Saude/Corpo/alecrim.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="522" src="http://www.jornalciencia.com/images/Fotos/2012/Marco/Saude/Corpo/alecrim.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Se você tem um projeto ou uma prova se aproximando,
considere assar um frango com bastante alecrim.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a name='more'></a><div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> O motivo? Novo estudo mostra que sentir o cheiro do alecrim
melhora consideravelmente seu desempenho cognitivo e o humor. A pesquisa foi
publicada na revista Therapeutic Advances
in Psychopharmacology, onde uma equipe de cientistas britânicos foi capaz de mostrar,
pela primeira vez, que os níveis sanguíneos de uma substância chamada
1,8-cineol – correlacionadas com o desempenho cognitivo – aumentaram após os
participantes sentirem o odor da planta.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Depois de expor 20 voluntários a diferentes níveis de aromas
de alecrim, os pesquisadores testaram seu desempenho cognitivo e o humor.
Amostras de sangue foram coletadas para medir a quantidade de 1,8-cineol que
havia sido absorvida.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> As amostras sanguíneas mostraram um aumento significativo da
presença da substância no sangue. Os cientistas alertam que, embora o alecrim
possa ajudar o poder cognitivo do cérebro, ele também pode ter efeito
contrário, quando altas doses de 1,8-cineol foram encontradas no sangue.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> A mesma substância do alecrim também é encontrada em outras
plantas como eucalipto, louro, losna e sálvia. O novo estudo se baseia em
pesquisas anteriores que concluíram que o alecrim ajuda a combater os danos dos
radicais livres no cérebro.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Os antioxidantes do alecrim podem ser usados na prevenção do
câncer, segundo um estudo de 2008. Colocando alecrim em hambúrgueres, por
exemplo, mostrou diminuir o potencial cancerígeno por compostos maléficos que
se formam quando a carne é frita na chapa das lanchonetes.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fonte:</span><a href="http://www.jornalciencia.com/saude/mente/3261-quer-se-sentir-mais-inteligente-a-ciencia-diz-que-cheirar-alecrim-pode-ser-um-bom-comeco">http://www.jornalciencia.com/saude/mente/3261-quer-se-sentir-mais-inteligente-a-ciencia-diz-que-cheirar-alecrim-pode-ser-um-bom-comeco</a></div>
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Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-12408914018048388932013-12-02T10:20:00.002-03:002013-12-02T10:23:44.785-03:00Arte e ecologia: Conheça o Moss Graffiti e se surpreenda<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlX-ifMhzeKOkX0ocx5c5tTuKjMe3qa-CDLvqiFweldpKTWIwye5u9o4jrFheFku0eHusOvd5XVqyhgyeuzDLF3SW3EjRf8Tp-e-Xl-zmmEkBtTAu_wIYeRPz1XHWSNc7lB6tasue6ih8/s1600/img56.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlX-ifMhzeKOkX0ocx5c5tTuKjMe3qa-CDLvqiFweldpKTWIwye5u9o4jrFheFku0eHusOvd5XVqyhgyeuzDLF3SW3EjRf8Tp-e-Xl-zmmEkBtTAu_wIYeRPz1XHWSNc7lB6tasue6ih8/s640/img56.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><o:p> </o:p>O grafite ecológico transforma seus traços em linhas vivas!
Com uma tinta que você pode fazer em casa, o crescimento de musgos forma o
desenho na parede.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> O grafite consegue aproveitar paredes e espaços abandonados nos
centros urbanos para dar espaço a arte ao céu aberto. Cidades em todo o mundo
possuem grafites de profissionais consagrados que embelezam o desgastante
aspecto urbano.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Durante os últimos anos os artistas estão utilizando uma
técnica que coloca o grafite como um aliado do que é considerado ecologicamente
correto. O Moss Graffiti (Grafite de Musgo, em português) faz com que a arte
cresça, literalmente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Se o grafite procura confrontar e transformar um espaço que
pode virar uma tela de pintura, então talvez não exista um método melhor do que
fazer isso utilizando organismos vivos para mudar a paisagem para algo mais
verde.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> O Moss Graffiti deixa de lado os perigosos aerossóis,
utilizados normalmente nas tintas spray do grafite, e em seu lugar é utilizado
um adesivo orgânico ou uma tinta natural que pode ser feita com iogurte, açúcar
e até cerveja!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Ao substituir as substâncias nocivas encontradas em tintas
(tal como metanol, que pode danificar o sistema nervoso quando consumidos em
grandes quantidades) por matéria vegetal, o artista pode criar obras sem
prejudicar a si mesmo e ao meio ambiente. Após um tempo da aplicação o musgo
cresce, adicionando uma nova dimensão para a obra, bem como o alargamento do
conceito de jardinagem de guerrilha.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.pensamentoverde.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/img316-270x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://www.pensamentoverde.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/img316-270x300.jpg" width="576" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Vamos fazer?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Materiais<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">• 1 ou 2 pedaços (um pequeno punhado) de musgo;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">• 2 xícaras de leitelho (leite fermentado, buttermilk) ou
iogurte que não seja aromatizado;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">• 2 xícaras de água ou cerveja;</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">• 1/2 colher de chá de açúcar;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">• Xarope de milho (opcional).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Modo de fazer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Lave o musgo para obter o máximo de solo de raízes possível.
Depois quebre o musgo em pedaços e coloque no liquidificador. Adicione o
leitelho ou o iogurte, a água ou a cerveja e depois o açúcar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 115%;"> Misture até ficar completamente homogêneo,
parecido com uma textura de tinta. Se a mistura estiver em uma consistência que
você sente que vai escorrer, adicione o xarope de milho até que a consistência
desejada seja atingida. Pronto! Faça seu desenho em alguma parede e volte
semanalmente para borrifar um pouco de água para estimular o crescimento do
musgo</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">Fonte: </span><a href="http://www.pensamentoverde.com.br/sustentabilidade/arte-ecologia-conheca-moss-graffiti-surpreenda/?utm_source=fanpage&utm_medium=portal&utm_campaign=moss-graffiti" style="line-height: 115%;">http://www.pensamentoverde.com.br/sustentabilidade/arte-ecologia-conheca-moss-graffiti-surpreenda/?utm_source=fanpage&utm_medium=portal&utm_campaign=moss-graffiti</a></div>
</span></h2>
Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-11979191214422355462013-11-30T09:15:00.002-03:002013-11-30T09:19:20.244-03:00Flor do beijo.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc3/p480x480/1472031_589286541120123_1264100467_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="214" src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc3/p480x480/1472031_589286541120123_1264100467_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 17px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span>A<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> flor-do-beijo é uma planta arbustiva ou uma pequena
árvore, semilenhosa e florífera, que chama a atenção principalmente por suas
inflorescências viçosas, de brácteas vermelho vivo, brilhantes e que lembram
lábios carnudos.</span><a name='more'></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> As pequenas flores
surgem entre as brácteas e são pentâmeras, como pequenas estrelas de cor creme
pálido. A flor-do-beijo é muito atrativa para borboletas e beija-flores. Suas
folhas são verdes, lustrosas, opostas, pubescentes, ovaladas, acuminadas e com
nervuras salientes e de cor mais clara. A ramagem é avermelhada, ereta e
ramificada. Os frutos são bagas ovais, pequenas e azuis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc3/p480x480/1479513_589286934453417_1837364506_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc3/p480x480/1479513_589286934453417_1837364506_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Esta bela e rara
espécie é encontrada em estado selvagem nas florestas tropicais de alguns
países da América Central e do Sul, tais como Colômbia, Equador, Panamá,
Jamaica e Costa Rica. Ela está ameaçada de extinção devido ao avanço constante
do desmatamento sobre o seu habitat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Deve ser cultivada
sob meia sombra, em solo rico em matéria orgânica, drenável e irrigado
frequentemente. Aprecia o calor e a umidade tropicais. Não resiste ao frio, geadas ou estiagem. Multiplica-se por
sementes e por estacas semi-lenhosas.</span></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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</span></span></span>Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-6796228492247807162013-11-29T10:49:00.004-03:002013-11-29T10:52:00.341-03:00NASA planeja cultivar plantas na Lua em 2015<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://misteriosdomundo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Planta.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="430" src="http://misteriosdomundo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Planta.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> A NASA, com o apoio de empresas
privadas e estudantes, está dando início a um novo programa que irá testar se
plantas conseguem germinar em ambiente lunar. O experimento, se bem sucedido,
poderá ser um passo importantíssimo para uma futura habitação humana na Lua.</span></div>
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</div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> “Nós estamos construindo uma
pequena unidade de demonstração para estudar a germinação de plantas na
gravidade e radiação lunar”, disse a agência em um comunicado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O projeto faz parte da competição
‘Google Lunar XPRIZE’, organizada pela XPRIZE Foundation e patrocinada pelo
Google. O prêmio será concedido à empresa privada que aterrissar na Lua, viajar
500 metros, abaixo ou sob a superfície lunar e enviar para a Terra um conjunto
de vídeos, imagens ou dados. Para ganhar prêmios adicionais, a empresa poderá
explorar o ambiente. A competição tem seu final programado para o dia 31 de
dezembro de 2015.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p> <i> </i></o:p><i>Arabidopsis</i>, manjericão e
sementes de nabo serão enviadas para a Lua e serão colocadas em contêineres do
tamanho de uma xícara de café que serão vigiados por sensores e câmeras que
acompanharão o crescimento das sementes durante um período de 5 a 10 dias. O
desenvolvimento das plantas será comparado com o crescimento de plantas em
contêineres idênticos na Terra.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Mesmo que a NASA não obtenha
sucesso com o projeto, os cientistas aprenderão muito sobre o comportamento das
plantas em condições não usuais, além de que a missão não custará muito aos
bolsos da agência. De acordo com Chris McKay, cientista planetário, o projeto
custará cerca de 2 milhões de dólares. [Nature World News]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fonte: <a href="http://misteriosdomundo.com/nasa-planeja-cultivar-plantas-na-lua-em-2015">http://misteriosdomundo.com/nasa-planeja-cultivar-plantas-na-lua-em-2015</a></span></div>
Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-66999071659029717422013-11-13T13:15:00.003-03:002013-11-13T13:17:50.022-03:00Black Galaxy<br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-c-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn2/p480x480/1422496_580766728638771_1098735723_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-c-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn2/p480x480/1422496_580766728638771_1098735723_n.jpg" width="600" /></a></span></span></div>
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</span><b><span style="color: #20124d;"> Pesquisadores israelenses criaram um tomate que tem a casca negra e o interior vermelho. O fruto é o resultado de uma mistura de variações do fruto e foi batizado de “Black Galaxy”.</span></b><a name='more'></a></span></span><span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 18px;"> Além da curiosa coloração, foi observado que o pigmento q</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; display: inline; line-height: 18px;">ue deixa a casca do tomate escura é fotosensitivo. Em outras palavras: quanto mais tempo passa no sol, mais escuro fica o Black Galaxy. </span></b></span></div>
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E segundo a empresa fabricante, a Technological Seeds, a novidade não é só a coloração do tomate. O fruto também teria uma quantidade maior de antioxidantes e vitamina C – grandes aliados de nosso sistema imunológico.</div>
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<b><span style="color: #20124d;"> Acredita-se que os tomates serão comercializados daqui a um ano, depois de serem apresentados oficialmente na Exibição Agrícola de Arava. Lá também serão expostos limões sem semente, limões vermelhos, uma nova espécie de morango e as cenouras “arco-íris”, que apresentam as cores amarelo, roxo e cor-de-rosa.</span></b></div>
</span></span></span>Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-43189110560594855212013-11-13T13:10:00.005-03:002013-11-13T13:10:53.554-03:00Redwood – A Árvore Vampiro<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlM7CBL4Yq4dzHasUcj1RAaIT4TnIv-NoGAujdMgdzWZD600ob0LURhGxzMpcxRC6eoFrWa6Hzr1TaD3zswNkmg4lE6VoRn3mqeS_g6B0VeRSX3cOuzVijuZAZDe4dWcT2dAM_uxIECeM/s400/arvorevampiro.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlM7CBL4Yq4dzHasUcj1RAaIT4TnIv-NoGAujdMgdzWZD600ob0LURhGxzMpcxRC6eoFrWa6Hzr1TaD3zswNkmg4lE6VoRn3mqeS_g6B0VeRSX3cOuzVijuZAZDe4dWcT2dAM_uxIECeM/s640/arvorevampiro.jpg" width="480" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> O albinismo é uma mutação
genética. Animais albinos são bem conhecidos. Muitos aparecem na mídia como
atrações do mundo animal: leões, crocodilos... Um albino é uma visão estranha,
porém, muitas vezes, bela. Pouco se fala deste tipo de mutação em plantas. </span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> E
uma planta albina pode ser muito, muito estranha.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As sequoias albinas são
raríssimas (Redwoods). São árvores que não possuem o pigmento verde, ou seja,
não possuem clorofila. Considerando que sem clorofila uma planta como a Sequoia
não respira, não metaboliza nutrientes, não vive, resulta que a sobrevivência
de uma Sequoia albina somente é possível porque a árvore comporta-se como um
vampiro. E ela se parece mesmo com uma versão vegetal de um vampiro: essas sequoias
pálidas nutrem-se sugando a vida de outras árvores.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Desde que brotam, permanecem
intimamente ligadas às raízes de suas árvores-mães. É deste modo que
sobrevivem: sugando a mãe... Podem viver assim por um século. Quando fenômenos
climáticos tornam o lugar mais hostil, como em secas prolongadas, por exemplo,
a árvore-mãe interrompe o fluxo da seiva vital ou, ao menos, reduz em muito a
transferência. A filha albina parece morrer adquirindo uma tonalidade marrom.
Todavia, quando as chuvas voltam a ser abundantes, a albina renasce, como um
vampiro despertando de uma longa letargia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Em todo o mundo, são conhecidas
apenas 25 (vinte e cinco) dessas árvores. Oito estão em Henry Coel State Park,
na Califórnia, onde são estudadas por pesquisadores da Stanford University e UC
Santa Cruz. O parque tem a maior concentração de sequoias albinas do mundo o
quê torna o lugar epicentro de um mistério científico.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">FONTE: A Creepy Monster of the Forest: The
Albino, Vampiric Redwood Tree.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IN Discovery Magazine/Discoblog – publicado em
12/08/2010<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">[http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/discoblog/2010/12/08/a-creepy-monster-of-the-forest-the-albino-vampiric-redwood-tree/]</span></span>Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-86612899136771583462013-11-07T19:18:00.001-03:002013-11-07T19:18:13.608-03:00Fotossíntese artificial pode inovar produção de combustível<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-a-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc1/s720x720/1094995_511903015546092_1571845026_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-a-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc1/s720x720/1094995_511903015546092_1571845026_n.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"> P</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif;">esquisadores estão trabalhando em um sistema de fotossíntese artificial capaz de produzir combustível líquido com ingredientes como luz do sol, água e dióxido de carbono.</span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, lucida grande, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> P</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">lantas transformam luz solar em energia diariamente e, de certa forma, cientistas do mundo todo sempre quiseram replicar esse fenômeno de maneira controlada, para o benefício da humanidade. Agora, o professor e diretor científico do Hub de Inovação em Energia do Departamento de Defesa dos Estados Unidos, Nate Lewis, tenta criar um processo de fotossíntese artificial capaz de produzir combustível líquido para 40% da frota de veículos que não podem funcionar com eletricidade. E, para isso, algumas mudanças drásticas no conceito de fotossíntese terão de ser feitas.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Para começar, Lewis acha que as plantas possuem a cor errada. De acordo com o cientista, elas deveriam ser pretas, em vez de verde, já que isso aumentaria a absorção de luz solar. Por causa disso, as plantas operam a uma taxa de 10% do que poderiam. Obviamente, existe uma razão para isso: plantas fazem fotossíntese para manter seus próprios metabolismos e não para servir aos caprichos dos humanos.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Porém, em laboratório, Lewis acredita ser capaz de se inspirar na natureza para construir algo semelhante, mas com capacidade de ajudar a humanidade a solucionar problemas de energia. Uma das vantagens seria o fato de que esse combustível não contribuiria para o aquecimento global, já que não emitiria gases do efeito estufa. Como se não bastasse, o processo de produção desse combustível não exigiria terras para plantação, uso de fertilizante ou de grandes quantidades de água.</span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Desafios de implementação</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Os painéis que serão criados por Lewis terão o tamanho de um caderno, com a possibilidade de serem posicionados lado a lado para aumentar a produção em nível industrial. Mas, antes disso, ainda será necessário trabalhar em diversas barreiras, como fazer com que esses painéis absorvam a luz da maneira correta. Por enquanto, eles são capazes de trabalhar bem com o espectro vermelho da luz, mas não com o espectro azul.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Além disso, há o processo de conversão. Não adianta apenas misturar luz com dióxido de carbono e água para que produzam metanol, butano ou gasolina. A fotossíntese natural usa catalisadores que ajudam a gerar o produto final, como açúcar para as plantas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Na natureza, esses catalisadores podem ser elementos como o manganês, ferro ou níquel, mas em laboratório os humanos foram capazes de emular apenas parte do processo e apenas com componentes muito caros, como platina e irídio.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sendo assim, enquanto a fotossíntese artificial não se tornar mais barata e eficaz, será impossível comercializá-la.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fonte: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">https://www.facebook.com/notes/bioligados/fotoss%C3%ADntese-artificial-pode-inovar-produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-combust%C3%ADvel/511902745546119</span></div>
Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9177163114170442060.post-20319761805699178232013-11-07T12:46:00.001-03:002013-11-07T12:46:36.754-03:00'Arachnis flosaeris'<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-a-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/p480x480/1424347_578570265525084_547887979_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-a-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/p480x480/1424347_578570265525084_547887979_n.jpg" width="636" /></a></div>
<br />Paula Cruzhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09449815228218140236noreply@blogger.com0